As a seasoned outdoor writer and angler with over a decade spent exploring the coasts and backcountry of the US, I’ve witnessed some incredible wildlife encounters. But few compare to the adrenaline rush of targeting mako shark Maine waters offer. This isn’t your typical fishing trip; it’s a pursuit of one of the ocean’s most powerful and magnificent predators. This guide will cover everything from understanding mako behavior and regulations to choosing the right charter and gear, even addressing the fascinating question of how high can sharks jump. We’ll also touch on where else you might find these incredible creatures, like off Long Island, and discuss the importance of responsible angling.
The shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) is a truly remarkable fish. Known for its incredible speed – reaching up to 46 mph, making it the fastest shark – and impressive jumping ability, the mako is a favorite target for experienced anglers. They are highly migratory, meaning they travel vast distances, and are found in temperate and tropical waters worldwide. In the western Atlantic, they’re common from the Gulf of Mexico to New England, with Maine becoming an increasingly popular destination. Their diet consists primarily of tuna, swordfish, and other large pelagic fish.
Maine’s waters, particularly those offshore, provide ideal habitat for makos during the warmer months (typically July through October). They’re drawn to the abundance of prey fish. Sea Ventures Charters Maine, and other reputable operators, focus their efforts on areas with strong currents and temperature breaks, where baitfish congregate. Understanding their behavior is crucial. Makos are opportunistic feeders and are known for their aggressive strikes. This is what makes them such a thrilling, but demanding, catch. The Gulf of Maine’s unique ecosystem supports a healthy population, but responsible fishing practices are paramount (more on that later).
The question of how high can a shark jump is a common one, and the answer is… surprisingly high! While not every mako will breach completely out of the water, they are capable of spectacular leaps, often exceeding 10 feet, and sometimes even reaching 15-20 feet. This behavior is usually triggered when hooked, as they attempt to dislodge the hook or escape. It’s an awe-inspiring sight, but also a reminder of their immense power. Videos of these breaches are readily available online, showcasing the mako’s athleticism. The Florida Museum of Natural History provides excellent information on shark behavior, including breaching.
A successful mako shark fishing trip requires careful planning. Here’s a breakdown of key considerations:
Selecting a reputable charter operator is arguably the most important step. Look for captains with extensive experience targeting makos specifically. Sea Ventures Charters Maine is a well-regarded option, but research several operators and compare their offerings. Consider factors like boat size, safety record, equipment quality, and captain’s knowledge of local waters. Don’t hesitate to ask questions about their catch-and-release practices and commitment to conservation. A good captain will prioritize safety and responsible angling.
Mako fishing demands heavy-duty tackle. Here’s a basic overview:
Many charters provide all the necessary tackle, but it’s wise to confirm beforehand. REI’s Expert Advice section offers a detailed breakdown of shark fishing tackle.
Shark fishing is heavily regulated to ensure sustainable populations. You’ll need a valid Maine saltwater fishing license. Furthermore, there are specific regulations regarding size limits, bag limits, and prohibited species. The NOAA Fisheries website provides the most up-to-date information on federal regulations. Your charter operator should be well-versed in these regulations and ensure compliance.
While Maine is gaining popularity, other regions offer excellent mako fishing opportunities.
Mako shark Long Island waters have been a renowned destination for decades. Similar to Maine, the waters off Long Island attract makos during the warmer months, drawn by abundant baitfish. The fishing techniques are largely the same, but the overall experience and scenery differ.
Other prime mako fishing locations include:
Catching a 10 foot mako shark is an incredible achievement, but it comes with a responsibility to ensure the sustainability of this magnificent species. Here are some key principles of responsible angling:
Whenever possible, practice catch-and-release fishing. Makos are slow-growing and late-maturing, making them vulnerable to overfishing. Use circle hooks to minimize injury, and land the fish as quickly as possible to reduce stress. Leave No Trace principles apply to fishing as well – minimize your impact on the environment.
If you do harvest a mako (where legal), do so respectfully and utilize the entire animal. Avoid unnecessary suffering. If releasing, minimize handling time and avoid removing the shark from the water if possible. Use appropriate tools to remove the hook safely.
Choose charter operators who are committed to sustainable fishing practices and actively support conservation efforts. Report your catches to relevant fisheries agencies to contribute to data collection and management.
I hope this guide provides you with a solid foundation for planning your mako shark fishing adventure. Remember, this is a challenging and rewarding pursuit that demands respect for the ocean and its incredible inhabitants. Whether you’re exploring the waters off Maine, Long Island, or elsewhere, prioritize safety, responsible angling, and a deep appreciation for these magnificent creatures. For more information on preparing for a deep-sea fishing trip, check out our article on Essential Deep Sea Fishing Gear. And if you're looking for tips on finding the best bait, read our guide to Live Bait Strategies for Pelagic Species.