As a longtime hunter and outdoor enthusiast, I’ve spent years experimenting with different food plot strategies. If you’re looking to attract and hold deer – and even turkeys – on your property, establishing a clover food plot is one of the most effective things you can do. Choosing the best clover for deer isn’t always straightforward, though. There are many varieties, and understanding their strengths and weaknesses is crucial for success. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from selecting the best clover seed for deer to ongoing clover food plot maintenance.
Clover isn’t just a pretty groundcover; it’s a nutritional powerhouse for wildlife. Deer readily browse on clover, and it provides high-quality protein, especially during critical periods like late winter, early spring, and lactation. Turkeys also enjoy clover, supplementing their diet with the tender leaves and blossoms. Here’s a breakdown of the benefits:
So, what is the best clover for deer? The answer depends on your location, soil conditions, and desired plot longevity. Here’s a look at some popular options:
This is a common debate. Red clover is a perennial, meaning it comes back year after year. It’s very hardy and tolerates a wider range of soil conditions. However, it’s slower to establish and doesn’t produce as much forage in the first year as crimson clover. Crimson clover is an annual, meaning it needs to be replanted each year. It germinates quickly, provides a lot of forage in the spring, and is highly attractive to deer. Do deer eat crimson clover? Absolutely! They love it. Many hunters plant a mix of both for a balance of immediate attraction and long-term sustainability.
Do turkeys like clover? Yes, they do! All of these varieties will attract turkeys, but they often prefer the tender shoots of crimson clover. If you’re managing for both deer and turkey, a diverse mix is your best bet.
Successful planting is key. Here’s how to get started:
Planting is only half the battle. Ongoing clover food plot maintenance is essential for long-term success.
Weeds compete with clover for nutrients and sunlight. Regular mowing can help suppress weeds. If weeds become a problem, you may need to use a selective herbicide. Choosing the best herbicide for clover food plots requires careful consideration to avoid damaging the clover. Always read and follow label instructions.
Clover needs regular fertilization to maintain its vigor. When to fertilize clover food plot depends on the variety and your soil conditions. Generally, a light application of fertilizer in the spring and fall is beneficial. Consider a soil test every few years to monitor nutrient levels.
Mowing clover plots encourages new growth and helps control weeds. Mow the plot to a height of 4-6 inches several times during the growing season.
Even perennial clover plots benefit from rotation. After several years, consider rotating to a different crop, such as brassicas or cereal grains, to improve soil health and prevent disease buildup.
Here are a few common issues and how to address them:
This is a frequently asked question. Deer don’t directly eat lime, but do deer like lime in the sense that it improves the clover they eat? Absolutely. Lime raises the soil pH, making nutrients more available to the clover, resulting in healthier, more palatable forage. It’s an indirect benefit, but a significant one.
Creating successful clover food plots takes effort, but the rewards – in the form of healthier deer and more enjoyable hunting experiences – are well worth it. By carefully selecting the best clover seed for deer, preparing the soil properly, and implementing a consistent maintenance plan, you can create a thriving food plot that will attract and hold deer for years to come. Remember to always prioritize responsible land management and ethical hunting practices. For more information on food plot strategies, check out my article on Brassica Food Plots: A Comprehensive Guide or No-Till Food Plot Techniques.