As a seasoned hunter and outdoor writer with over a decade of experience, I’ve spent countless hours in the field pursuing coyotes. One question I consistently get asked is, “What’s the best 17 HMR rifle for coyotes?” It’s a valid question! The .17 HMR is a fantastic cartridge for varmint hunting, and coyotes certainly fall into that category, especially in areas where regulations permit its use. This article will break down everything you need to know about selecting the right rifle, considering alternatives, and building a complete coyote hunting setup. We’ll cover everything from the pros and cons of the .17 HMR to other effective calibers like the .22-250 and .243, and even touch on options for Red Dead Redemption 2 players looking for the best way to kill coyotes in RDR2.
The .17 Hornady Magnum Rimfire (.17 HMR) is a rimfire cartridge known for its flat trajectory, high velocity, and relatively low recoil. These characteristics make it ideal for taking shots at coyotes out to around 150-200 yards. However, it’s crucial to understand its limitations. Compared to centerfire cartridges, the .17 HMR has less energy transfer, meaning proper shot placement is absolutely critical. A poorly placed shot can result in a wounded animal, which is something we all strive to avoid. Always prioritize ethical hunting practices. (Leave No Trace principles are paramount.)
The answer is… it depends. The .17 HMR can be effective on coyotes, but it’s not a “one-size-fits-all” solution. Factors like the distance, the coyote’s size, and your shooting skill all play a role. For closer ranges (under 100 yards) and smaller coyotes, a well-placed .17 HMR shot can be instantly lethal. However, for larger coyotes or longer distances, you might want to consider a more powerful cartridge. I’ve personally had great success with the .17 HMR on coyotes, but I’m a confident shooter and I carefully select my shots.
Here’s a look at some of the best rifles for coyote hunting chambered in .17 HMR. I’ve broken it down into categories based on budget and intended use.
While the .17 HMR is a great choice, several other calibers are highly effective for guns for coyote hunting. Here's a comparison:
| Caliber | Effective Range | Energy Transfer | Recoil | Cost (Ammunition) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .17 HMR | 150-200 yards | Low | Very Low | Moderate |
| .22 Magnum | 125-175 yards | Moderate | Low | Moderate |
| .22-250 Remington | 300+ yards | High | Moderate | High |
| .243 Winchester | 300+ yards | Very High | Moderate | High |
| .223/5.56 AR-15 | 250+ yards | High | Moderate | Moderate |
The .22-250 Remington is a popular choice for coyote hunters, offering a flat trajectory and excellent accuracy at longer ranges. A 22-250 coyote setup typically includes a bolt-action rifle with a good quality scope (4-16x is a good starting point), a bipod for stability, and appropriate ammunition. I recommend experimenting with different bullet weights to find what works best in your rifle.
An best AR15 for coyote hunting is a versatile option. Chambered in .223/5.56, it offers rapid follow-up shots and is highly customizable. Consider a lightweight barrel, a good trigger, and a variable power scope. A red dot sight can also be effective for closer-range shots.
The .243 Winchester is a powerful cartridge capable of taking down coyotes at significant distances. The best 243 rifle for coyote hunting will depend on your budget and preferences, but many manufacturers offer excellent bolt-action options. Be mindful of over-penetration with this cartridge, especially in populated areas.
A rifle is just one piece of the puzzle. Here’s a checklist for building a complete coyote gun setup:
For those of you enjoying the virtual hunt in Red Dead Redemption 2, the best way to kill coyotes in RDR2 often involves using a Varmint Rifle. The rdr2 varmint rifle is specifically designed for small game and offers excellent accuracy. Headshots are, as always, the most effective way to dispatch a coyote quickly and humanely, even in the game. Remember to utilize cover and approach cautiously!
Ultimately, the best gun for coyote hunting is the one you shoot most accurately and confidently. The .17 HMR is a fantastic option for many hunters, especially those seeking a low-recoil, flat-shooting cartridge. However, don’t be afraid to explore other calibers like the .22-250 or .243 if you need more power or are hunting at longer ranges. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and ethical hunting practices. (National Park Service Hunting Safety) Happy hunting!
Disclaimer: Hunting regulations vary by state and location. Always check and comply with all applicable laws and regulations before hunting.